Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your Independent Film shopping experience:
1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the Independent Film offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of Independent Film at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.
2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a Independent Film? Wrong! If the Independent Film is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about Independent Film then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Independent Film? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Independent Film and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Independent Film wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your Independent Film then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Independent Film site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about Independent Film, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your Independent Film, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
An
independent film, or
indie film, is usually a low-budget film that is produced by a small
movie studio. Additionally, the term is used to describe less commercially-driven
art films which differ markedly from the norms of plot-driven, mainstream
classical Hollywood cinema. These films are often produced by subsidiaries of larger studios, such as Sony Pictures Classics, as long as less than half of its budget comes from a major movie studio. In 2005, about 15% of the United States domestic box office revenue was from independent studios.
Motion Picture Association of America data from January to March 2005 Independent films are often distinguishable by their content or
Film genre. The writer or director's original
auteur theory or personal creative vision is usually maintained in the final film.
The independent film scene's development in the 1990s and
2000s has been stimulated by a range of factors, including the development of affordable High-definition video
digital film that can rival 35 mm film quality and easy-to-use Computer software and the increasing visibility of independent film festivals such as the Sundance Film Festival.
History
The roots of independent film can be traced back to when the early pioneer filmmakers in the 1900s who resisted the control of the a company called the
Motion Picture Patents Company and the
Thomas Edison trusts. Independent filmmakers built their own cameras and moved to
Southern California where they laid the foundations of the United States film industry as well as the studio system.
The studio system eventually became so powerful that some filmmakers once again sought independence as a result. Independent filmmakers around the world have created a diverse range of filmmaking styles that symbolize their own unique cultures and subcultures such as
experimental film and underground film. Some independent filmmakers use
digital cinema. While most of the U.S. film industry is located in
Los Angeles, California, one-third of all independent films in the U.S. are produced in
New York City.
Technology
. Edited using
Apple Final Cut Pro. The DVD was authored in
Sony Vegas DVD Architect on Windows. The entire project only cost $300.
Until the advent of digital alternatives, the cost of professional film equipment and stock was a major obstacle to independent filmmakers who wanted to make their own films. The cost of
35 mm film is steadily rising: in 2002 alone, Negative (photography) costs were up 23%, according to
Variety (magazine). Sharing Pix is Risky Business variety.com. Retrieved June 23, 2007. Studio-quality filming typically required expensive Cinematography and
post-production facilities.
But the advent of consumer
camcorders in 1985, and more importantly, the arrival of high-definition digital video in the early
1990s, have since lowered the technology barrier to movie production considerably. Both production and post-production costs have been significantly lowered; today, the Computer hardware and
Computer software for post-production can be installed in a commodity-based personal computer. Technologies such as DVD,
FireWire connections and professional-level
non-linear editing system software make movie-making relatively inexpensive.
The first independent film released on
HD DVD was
One Six Right on November 1, 2006. October 4, 2006 Page 34, Jan/Feb 2007 AVS.com user forum, March 9, 2007
Software
Popular software (including commercial, consumer level and
open source) includes:
Mac OS X
Windows
- Windows Movie Maker
- Xpress Pro
- Avid FreeDV
- Sony Vegas
- Adobe Premiere Pro
Linux
Equipment
Popular digital camcorders, mostly semi-professional equipment with3-Charge-coupled device technology, include:
Most of these camcorders cost between
United States dollar2,000–$5,000 in 2003, with costs continuing to decline as features are subtracted, and as models depreciate. Additionally, open source software holds the potential for increasing high-level editing capabilities being available for also increasingly lower prices, both for free and paid software.
Independent versus major: Indiewood
On the business side, the cost of big-budget studio films also leads to conservative choices in cast and crew. The problem is exacerbated by the trend towards co-financing (over two-thirds of the films put out by Warner Bros. in 2000 were joint ventures, up from 10% in 1987). Sharing Pix is Risky Business variety.com. Retrieved June 23, 2007. An unproven
film director is almost never given the opportunity to get his or her big break with the studios unless he or she otherwise has significant industry experience in film or television. Films with "unknowns" in the cast, particularly in lead roles, are also rarely produced by the Big Six.
Furthermore, another key expense for independent movie makers is the music for the film. The licensing fees for
Popular music can range between US$10,000–$20,000.
The increasing popularity and feasibility of low-budget (but not necessarily low-quality) films over the last 15 years has led to a vast increase in the number of aspiring filmmakers -- people who have written spec scripts and who hope to find several million dollars to turn that script into an independent film sensation like Reservoir Dogs, Susan Hero, or
Little Miss Sunshine. These aspiring filmmakers often work day-jobs while they pitch their scripts to independent film production companies, talent agents, and wealthy investors. Their dream seems much more attainable than before the independent film revolution because these novice filmmakers no longer need to gain the backing of a major studio and access to perhaps a hundred million dollars to make their film. (See the filmmaking documentary
Dreams on Spec, or
BookWars.)
Independent movie-making has also resulted in the proliferation and repopularization of Short subject and short film festivals. Full-length films are often showcased at
film festivals such as the Sundance Film Festival, the Slamdance Film Festival, the South By Southwest film festival, the
Raindance Film Festival, or the Cannes Film Festival. Award winners from these exhibitions are more likely to get picked up for distribution by major film studios.
North American "independent" studios
The major commercial film industry in the United States is in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, while much of the independent film industry is in New York City. The following studios are considered to be the most prevalent of the independent studios (they are used to produce/release independent films and foreign-language films):
Note that many of the above studios are actually subsidiaries of larger studios — for example, Sony Pictures Classics is owned by Sony Pictures and is designed to develop less commercial, more character driven films, and Fox Searchlight (which released the surprise hit
Bend It Like Beckham in 2002) belongs to the same company that owns 20th Century Fox. Subsidiaries of major studios, as part of their larger, major studio parent companies, are not "true" independent film studios. Furthermore, companies such as Lucasfilm often co-finance their productions and partner with Big Six studios for distribution.
In addition to these higher profile "independent" studios there are thousands of smaller production companies that produce truly independent films every year. These smaller companies look to regionally release their films theatrically or for additional financing and resources to distribute, advertise and exhibit their project on a national scale. The direct-to-video market is not often noted as artistically fertile ground but among its many entries are ambitious independent films that either failed to achieve theatrical distribution or did not seek it. Moving forward, particularly as theatrical filming goes digital and distribution eventually follows, the line between "film," direct-to-disc productions, and feature-length videos whose main distribution channel is wholly electronic, should continue to blur.
Further reading
| first = Donald
| last = Lyons
| title = Independent Visions: A Critical Introduction to Recent Independent American Film
| publisher = Ballantine Books
| year = 1994
| id = ISBN 0-345-38249-8
-->
| first = Christine
| last = Vachon
| title = A Killer Life: How an Independent Film Producer Survives Deals and Disasters in Hollywood and Beyond
| publisher = Simon & Schuster
| year = 1996
| id = ISBN 0-7432-5630-1
-->
| first = Donald
| last = Lyons
| title = Independent Visions: A Critical Introduction to Recent Independent American Film
| publisher = Ballantine Books
| year = 1994
| id = ISBN 0-345-38249-8
-->
| first = Judith
| last = Redding
| coauthors = [Victoria A. Brownworth
| title = Film Fatales: Independent Women Directors
| publisher = Seal Press
| year = 1997
| id = ISBN 1-878067-97-4
-->
| first = Emanuel
| last = Levy
| title = Cinema of Outsiders: The Rise of American Independent Film
| publisher = New York University Press
| year = 1999
| id = ISBN 0-8147-5123-7
-->
| first = Greg
| last = Merritt
| title = Celluloid Mavericks: The History of American Independent Film
| publisher = Thunder's Mouth Press
| year = 2000
| id = ISBN 1-56025-232-4
-->
| first = Peter
| last = Biskind
| title = Down and Dirty Pictures: Miramax, Sundance, and the Rise of Independent Film
| publisher = Simon & Schuster
| year = 2004
| id = ISBN 0-684-86259-X
-->
| first = John
| last = Pierson
| title = Spike Mike Reloaded
| publisher = Miramax Books
| year = 2004
| id = ISBN 1-4013-5950-7
-->
See also
References
External links
- Independent films at the Internet Movie Database
- MOViEmaven List Online resource for independent films
- Official website of IndieWIRE
- Independent Feature Project IFP
- Workbook Project an open source project for independent filmmakers Workbook Project
- Independent Film Pageon Film.com
- Indie Film Movement
- filmmaking.net Large reference and community site for independent filmmakers
- talentcircle.co.uk Leading resource and community for independent filmmakers
- independentfilmdistribution.com Listing of leading independent film distributors
- NomadsLand - Distribution and resources for social issue filmmakers.
- CobraVision - Independent films international competition.
- RubyFilmz - online source for film makers, reviews,interviews,news,casting,film promotion and more
An
independent film, or
indie film, is usually a low-budget film that is produced by a small
movie studio. Additionally, the term is used to describe less commercially-driven art films which differ markedly from the norms of plot-driven, mainstream
classical Hollywood cinema. These films are often produced by subsidiaries of larger studios, such as Sony Pictures Classics, as long as less than half of its budget comes from a major movie studio. In 2005, about 15% of the United States domestic
box office revenue was from independent studios.
Motion Picture Association of America data from January to March 2005 Independent films are often distinguishable by their content or Film genre. The writer or director's original auteur theory or personal creative vision is usually maintained in the final film.
The independent film scene's development in the
1990s and
2000s has been stimulated by a range of factors, including the development of affordable
High-definition video digital film that can rival
35 mm film quality and easy-to-use Computer software and the increasing visibility of independent film festivals such as the Sundance Film Festival.
History
The roots of independent film can be traced back to when the early pioneer filmmakers in the 1900s who resisted the control of the a company called the
Motion Picture Patents Company and the Thomas Edison trusts. Independent filmmakers built their own cameras and moved to Southern California where they laid the foundations of the United States film industry as well as the
studio system.
The studio system eventually became so powerful that some filmmakers once again sought independence as a result. Independent filmmakers around the world have created a diverse range of filmmaking styles that symbolize their own unique cultures and subcultures such as
experimental film and underground film. Some independent filmmakers use
digital cinema. While most of the U.S. film industry is located in
Los Angeles, California, one-third of all independent films in the U.S. are produced in New York City.
Technology
. Edited using
Apple Final Cut Pro. The DVD was authored in
Sony Vegas DVD Architect on Windows. The entire project only cost $300.
Until the advent of digital alternatives, the cost of professional film equipment and stock was a major obstacle to independent filmmakers who wanted to make their own films. The cost of 35 mm film is steadily rising: in 2002 alone, Negative (photography) costs were up 23%, according to
Variety (magazine). Sharing Pix is Risky Business variety.com. Retrieved June 23, 2007. Studio-quality filming typically required expensive
Cinematography and post-production facilities.
But the advent of consumer
camcorders in 1985, and more importantly, the arrival of high-definition
digital video in the early 1990s, have since lowered the technology barrier to movie production considerably. Both production and post-production costs have been significantly lowered; today, the
Computer hardware and
Computer software for post-production can be installed in a commodity-based personal computer. Technologies such as
DVD,
FireWire connections and professional-level
non-linear editing system software make movie-making relatively inexpensive.
The first independent film released on
HD DVD was
One Six Right on November 1, 2006. October 4, 2006 Page 34, Jan/Feb 2007 AVS.com user forum, March 9, 2007
Software
Popular software (including commercial, consumer level and open source) includes:
Mac OS X
Windows
Linux
Equipment
Popular digital camcorders, mostly semi-professional equipment with3-Charge-coupled device technology, include:
Most of these camcorders cost between
United States dollar2,000–$5,000 in 2003, with costs continuing to decline as features are subtracted, and as models depreciate. Additionally,
open source software holds the potential for increasing high-level editing capabilities being available for also increasingly lower prices, both for free and paid software.
Independent versus major: Indiewood
On the business side, the cost of big-budget studio films also leads to conservative choices in cast and crew. The problem is exacerbated by the trend towards co-financing (over two-thirds of the films put out by
Warner Bros. in 2000 were joint ventures, up from 10% in 1987). Sharing Pix is Risky Business variety.com. Retrieved June 23, 2007. An unproven film director is almost never given the opportunity to get his or her big break with the studios unless he or she otherwise has significant industry experience in film or
television. Films with "unknowns" in the cast, particularly in lead roles, are also rarely produced by the Big Six.
Furthermore, another key expense for independent movie makers is the music for the film. The licensing fees for
Popular music can range between US$10,000–$20,000.
The increasing popularity and feasibility of low-budget (but not necessarily low-quality) films over the last 15 years has led to a vast increase in the number of aspiring filmmakers -- people who have written spec scripts and who hope to find several million dollars to turn that script into an independent film sensation like
Reservoir Dogs,
Susan Hero, or
Little Miss Sunshine. These aspiring filmmakers often work day-jobs while they pitch their scripts to independent film production companies, talent agents, and wealthy investors. Their dream seems much more attainable than before the independent film revolution because these novice filmmakers no longer need to gain the backing of a major studio and access to perhaps a hundred million dollars to make their film. (See the filmmaking documentary
Dreams on Spec, or
BookWars.)
Independent movie-making has also resulted in the proliferation and repopularization of
Short subject and short film festivals. Full-length films are often showcased at
film festivals such as the
Sundance Film Festival, the
Slamdance Film Festival, the
South By Southwest film festival, the Raindance Film Festival, or the
Cannes Film Festival. Award winners from these exhibitions are more likely to get picked up for distribution by major film studios.
North American "independent" studios
The major commercial film industry in the United States is in
Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, while much of the independent film industry is in
New York City. The following studios are considered to be the most prevalent of the independent studios (they are used to produce/release independent films and foreign-language films):
Note that many of the above studios are actually subsidiaries of larger studios — for example, Sony Pictures Classics is owned by Sony Pictures and is designed to develop less commercial, more character driven films, and Fox Searchlight (which released the surprise hit
Bend It Like Beckham in 2002) belongs to the same company that owns
20th Century Fox. Subsidiaries of major studios, as part of their larger, major studio parent companies, are not "true" independent film studios. Furthermore, companies such as Lucasfilm often co-finance their productions and partner with Big Six studios for distribution.
In addition to these higher profile "independent" studios there are thousands of smaller production companies that produce truly independent films every year. These smaller companies look to regionally release their films theatrically or for additional financing and resources to distribute, advertise and exhibit their project on a national scale. The
direct-to-video market is not often noted as artistically fertile ground but among its many entries are ambitious independent films that either failed to achieve theatrical distribution or did not seek it. Moving forward, particularly as theatrical filming goes digital and distribution eventually follows, the line between "film," direct-to-disc productions, and feature-length videos whose main distribution channel is wholly electronic, should continue to blur.
Further reading
| first = Donald
| last = Lyons
| title = Independent Visions: A Critical Introduction to Recent Independent American Film
| publisher = Ballantine Books
| year = 1994
| id = ISBN 0-345-38249-8
-->
| first = Christine
| last = Vachon
| title = A Killer Life: How an Independent Film Producer Survives Deals and Disasters in Hollywood and Beyond
| publisher = Simon & Schuster
| year = 1996
| id = ISBN 0-7432-5630-1
-->
| first = Donald
| last = Lyons
| title = Independent Visions: A Critical Introduction to Recent Independent American Film
| publisher = Ballantine Books
| year = 1994
| id = ISBN 0-345-38249-8
-->
| first = Judith
| last = Redding
| coauthors = [Victoria A. Brownworth
| title = Film Fatales: Independent Women Directors
| publisher = Seal Press
| year = 1997
| id = ISBN 1-878067-97-4
-->
| first = Emanuel
| last = Levy
| title = Cinema of Outsiders: The Rise of American Independent Film
| publisher = New York University Press
| year = 1999
| id = ISBN 0-8147-5123-7
-->
| first = Greg
| last = Merritt
| title = Celluloid Mavericks: The History of American Independent Film
| publisher = Thunder's Mouth Press
| year = 2000
| id = ISBN 1-56025-232-4
-->
| first = Peter
| last = Biskind
| title = Down and Dirty Pictures: Miramax, Sundance, and the Rise of Independent Film
| publisher = Simon & Schuster
| year = 2004
| id = ISBN 0-684-86259-X
-->
| first = John
| last = Pierson
| title = Spike Mike Reloaded
| publisher = Miramax Books
| year = 2004
| id = ISBN 1-4013-5950-7
-->
See also
References
External links
- Independent films at the Internet Movie Database
- MOViEmaven List Online resource for independent films
- Official website of IndieWIRE
- Independent Feature Project IFP
- Workbook Project an open source project for independent filmmakers Workbook Project
- Independent Film Pageon Film.com
- Indie Film Movement
- filmmaking.net Large reference and community site for independent filmmakers
- talentcircle.co.uk Leading resource and community for independent filmmakers
- independentfilmdistribution.com Listing of leading independent film distributors
- NomadsLand - Distribution and resources for social issue filmmakers.
- CobraVision - Independent films international competition.
- RubyFilmz - online source for film makers, reviews,interviews,news,casting,film promotion and more
The Independent | Film, TV and Radio | News, Reviews and Features
Film & TV, bringing you the latest film reviews as well as best TV shows. Featuring best Films & TV entertainment.
The Independent | Film Reviews | Latest Film Reviews
Independent Film Reviews - Bringing you the latest film reviews as well as top film reports and critics.
Independent Film Company - Sales and Production
Sheffield Independent Film - Home
Sheffield Independent Film provide support and professional services to practitioners and audiences of the moving image. Tel: 0114 272 0304 / Email: info@sheffieldindependentfilm ...
BIFA - British Independent Film Awards
Celebrates achievement in independently funded British filmmaking. Includes information about award winners.
Independent film - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An independent film, or indie film, is a film that is produced outside of the Hollywood studio system, a series of oligopolistic practices by several major American film studios ...
IndependentFilm.com
independentfilm.com :: Independent Film and Film Festival Coverage ... Woodstock Film Festival starts October 1st One of the best line-ups of programmed films ever at Woodstock.
Independent Film Company - Film Production +
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Established in July 2003, the Independent Cinema Office is a national organisation that aims to develop and support independent film exhibition throughout the UK.
Independent Short Films
Special Feature: Fall Festival Spotlight Along with falling leaves and dropping temperatures, nothing signals fall like the beginning of the very busy film festival season.